Distinguishing homogeneous from nanoparticle asymmetric iron catalysis

Homogeneous Catalysis Homogeneous Catalysis

A conceptual translation of homogeneous catalysis into heterogeneous catalysis: homogeneous-like heterogeneous gold nanoparticle catalyst induced by ceria supporter.

Translation of homogeneous catalysis into heterogeneous catalysis is a promising solution to green and sustainable development in chemical industry. For this purpose, noble metal nanoparticles represent a new frontier in catalytic transformations. Many challenges remain for researchers to transform noble metal nanoparticles of heterogeneous catalytic active sites into ionic species of homogeneo...

Asymmetric Catalysis.

H ighlighting this issue of PNAS and the forthcoming one* is a Special Feature comprising 8 Perspectives and 44 research articles that cover aspects of asymmetric catalysis, the phenomenon whereby a chiral catalyst promotes the conversion of an achiral substrate to a chiral product with a preference for the formation of one of the mirror image isomers (enantiomers). The demand for chiral compou...

Distinguishing iron-reducing from sulfate-reducing conditions.

Ground water systems dominated by iron- or sulfate-reducing conditions may be distinguished by observing concentrations of dissolved iron (Fe(2+)) and sulfide (sum of H(2)S, HS(-), and S(=) species and denoted here as "H(2)S"). This approach is based on the observation that concentrations of Fe(2+) and H(2)S in ground water systems tend to be inversely related according to a hyperbolic function...

Sequential column asymmetric catalysis.

Since the introduction of catalysts and reagents on solid-support, researchers have developed new reaction systems to take advantage of their insoluble nature by designing multistep reaction sequences, high-throughput purification techniques, and combinatorial synthesis methods. The continuous flow system is one of these advancements and represents the foundation of a new technique termed seque...